Many people are familiar with the problem of varicose veins.In the late stages of the disease, they resort to surgery.There are several types of surgical interventions for varicose veins, and each vein has different characteristics.Patients should be aware of these nuances, possible consequences and necessary recovery.
Statistics show that each fifth person has varicose veins.The consequences of this disease are extremely unpleasant and therefore it must be treated.The surgery is a basic approach because the patient is tormented by the fear of his needs.
If the patient agrees to the surgery, he will gain certain advantages:
- Methodological Choice: There are several types of surgery, and this disease provides a separate approach for each patient;
- Get rid of the problem quickly;
- Painless (all manipulations were performed under anesthesia);
- After recovery, you can get back to normal life, which was once impossible due to leg problems.
- Modern methods are less traumatic and provide beauty effects.
Operation is always an intervention, so patients often torment their necessity.This treatment does have disadvantages:
- Among those who are not helpful, there is a risk to a small number of people;
- Need to recover;
- possible consequences;
- risk of recurrence;
- Cost: With a wide range of lesions or choosing a modern approach that has cosmetic effects, you will have to share a certain amount of money.
Symptoms of varicose veins may indicate dangerous changes in the venous system, which can lead to serious complications.In this case, operations are required.
To clear veins of varicose veins, they resort to certain signs:
- Acute thrombotic vein;
- pathological dilation of subcutaneous veins;
- Varicocele veins in the subcutaneous vein, increased leg fatigue, stickiness (reference) or swelling;
- Ineffectiveness of conservative treatment, growth of nutritional changes in soft tissues;
- The emergence of nutritional ulcers;
- Damaged bleeding.
Surgical intervention involves the use of various drugs (anthology, anesthesia, disinfection), so patients should warn their experts about the occurrence or chronic disease, which is an allergic reaction to any substance.It is important to report on the medications currently taken.Even vitamins and dietary supplements are important.
If the skin in the surgical area is damaged, there is a hematoma, ulcer or an abscess, initial treatment is required.Experts appointed it.
Before the program itself, it is necessary to prepare the area to be operated:
- wash;
- Remove the varnish from the nails;
- Brown hair on the feet, no other derogatory methods can be used;
- If you have general anesthesia - clean the enema the day before.
After surgery to remove varicose veins in your legs, you will need to recover, so you need to prepare and carry comfortable clothes, shoes and essential items with you.
How to operate varicose veins in the legs
Modern medicine offers many options for surgical treatment of varicose veins.Take advantage of the following options:
- venectomy;
- Microboneectomy;
- stripping;
- sclerosis therapy;
- Laser coagulation.
Each method has its own characteristics.The process algorithms are also different.
This is the name of the manipulation removal of subcutaneous veins that have been pathologically enlarged.After such procedures, normalizing the blood flow and getting rid of the swollen veins provides a cosmetic effect.
The anesthesia of the surgical procedure can be local or general.They chose anesthesia methods individually, focusing on the characteristics of the patient and the number of upcoming operations.
Additionally, complex venectomy should be considered while combining several approaches.Each stage of this intervention can be an independent operation:
- Cross-section.This term is called the dressing and removal process of the affected area.For large veins, proximal transverse surgery was performed for distal subcutaneous subcutaneous surgery.
- Peel off.This procedure is also called a safe resection.During the process, remove the trunk of the affected veins.
- Flood of perforated veins.It is additional or phased.The first option is fascial anatomy, which is considered less traumatic.
- Minifle case resection.At this stage, varicose veins or single-branch tributary veins of varicose veins are removed, which are affected by varicose veins.To conduct this intervention, a small puncture was performed.
How to perform a veinectomy to remove varicose veins?The full presence of impact on the operation will provide this video:
This process is also called MinifleBecto.Due to the minimum intervention - the procedure was performed through the small spike tube.
After a perfect puncture, use a special hook to extract the affected container.Then cross it over the clamp and remove it.
After the operation, the puncture was sealed with a sterilization tablet.Make sure to wear compressed linen - select individually.
You can see the simplicity and quickness of microbone resection by watching this video.
Such an operation is gentle because for its purpose the small incision is performed at the end of the affected vein.On the same day, the patient can go home.
Depending on the variety of operations, the position of the cut changes: one is always performed in the popliteal Fossa area and the other is performed in the groin or ankle area.
Recently, another type of such operation has emerged - frozen plastic.During operation, only one incision is made by introducing the refrigerant.Due to the effects of low temperature, the veins are frozen together with the working part of the probe.This allows you to tear it off and pull it out.Due to the cooling of the tissue, the blood vessels become narrower, so no hematoma or bleeding occurs after the surgery.
Some experts do not consider the technique a surgical intervention because it includes injections.
This technique is absolutely painless.Patients do not need long-term recovery and even need to walk after manipulation.This intervention does not actually cause complications.
Laser technology is becoming increasingly popular in medicine.To use a laser for varicose veins, you must first perform certain tests.Laser coagulation is called Neihem surgery.
Laser radiation provides adhesion to prisons, i.e., affected ships.This is due to heating its inner wall.After such an operation, no seam-piercing site is required to be closed with a bandage.
Want to ensure the efficiency of laser vein deletion?Then watch this video:
The characteristics of the recovery period depend on which method is performed on the varicose veins.Almost traumatic manipulation allows the patient to recover and begin a normal life.
In any case, certain rules are necessary:
- Make dressings with elastic bandages.This measure must be done on the first day after the operation.Due to the elastic bandage, the position of the vein is fixed.
- Wear compressed linen.Wearing this golf ball or stocking should be round -Clock.Such measures are a necessary condition for restoring blood flow.The period of time when this linen needs to be worn separately is required.Usually no more than 2 months.
- Accept drugs.This drug has a vascular protection effect, i.e. strengthens the venous wall and restores its tension.
- Moderate physical exercise.Large loads should be avoided, but muscles must be developed.To do this, resort to physical therapy exercises - any exercise must be agreed with the doctor.
- Vitamin C more.It is necessary to strengthen immunity and reduce swelling.Blackcurrants, kiwis and citrus should be included in the power supply.
- Use seafood.Oysters are not available to everyone, but everyone can have a rich diet or algae.Such products are necessary to strengthen the blood vessel walls and increase the tone.
- Open the product with Kumarin.These include garlic, onion, olive oil, lemon, cherry, cherry and red currant.This food normalizes blood clotting, which is important for preventing blood clots.
- Plant fiber.They are found in lentils, oatmeal, apples, celery and leafy vegetables.These products are needed to normalize the gastrointestinal tract – several violations of their work increase the risk of varicose veins.
- Eat honey with walnuts, hazelnuts or chestnuts.This mixture increases the elasticity and elasticity of the blood vessel walls.
- Observe drinking patterns.Besides simple water, it is worth eating herbal tea and fresh juice.
- Reject alcohol.
- Less salt.
- Reject candies, pastries, carbonated drinks, fatty meats, smoked and spicy dishes, fried food.
It is important to remember that if venous problems are problematic, it is necessary to normalize its weight and maintain weight.This is especially important after the procedure to reduce the risk of recurrence.Proper nutrition should be a way of life.
- The disease recurs.It occurs due to susceptibility to varicose veins.Often, patients themselves cause their lifestyle to be so complex.
- scar.This complication is inevitable after venectomy.This can be avoided if the operation is low invasive, but sometimes only basic intervention can be made as directed.
- Thromboembolism.
- Neurological damage.It can happen during operation.This complication is extremely rare.
- trembling.This means changing the perception of stimuli.For example, cold can be sensed by heat - and vice versa.
- Perforation of the venous wall.
- Combustion (condensed with laser).
Modern medicine provides various surgical intervention methods for varicose veins.Each technique has its advantages and disadvantages, but it is necessary to choose the option that suits each patient separately.A prerequisite for vein removal in almost every procedure is to follow the rules of the recovery period.
What types of varicose veins are performed and how to pass the postoperative period
Varicocele (varicose veins) are a disease that affects blood vessels.It is often spread among women.The reasons for this may be diverse.This is due to vein blockage, which is due to poor blood flow.Variables are hereditary in nature, but at the same time, due to various factors: sedentary work, overweight, pregnancy, etc.When ships lose their former resilience, they expand and form nodes.As you age, varicose veins are increasing, so you need to contact an expert.Hopefully "it will pass" is not worth it.It won't pass!
Today, medicine is already developed, so vascular surgeons operate on varicose veins in the lower limbs in several ways, depending on the severity and stage of varicose veins being ignored.This is all solved separately.At the time of the examination, the doctor will suggest that the method of performing varicose veins is best and talk about their passage, and the person then decides himself.
Each method of eliminating varicose veins in the legs has its advantages and disadvantages.Traditional surgery is a part of the sore skin.In most cases, the result will be 100% but the scars on the entire leg will remain.Modern minimal invasive operations are usually performed - with the smallest number of cuts.Here - there are almost no scars, but there may be consequences after the operation.
Methods and types of operations to remove varicose veins from the legs:
- Prevent resection.This is a method of traditional intervention when expanding the vein.It is used in the advanced stages of varicose veins, and when the entire vein is affected, its surface is removed.Usually, after such an operation, the veins and nodes no longer appear and will not disturb, but scars still exist.
- Laser coagulation.The surgeon used special laser equipment to adjust the inner wall of the vein, and therefore the lumen in Vienna was born.
- Microbonetomy.This is a partial approach when removing affected areas of veins through small slots.
- Peel off.Vienna was completely removed using a probe.It is introduced at the beginning of the vein and is displayed at the end.Therefore, few incisions come out, veins prove and removed.Peeling is usually done to move the vein from the groin fold to the knee hole, or from the knee hole to the ankle.
- Advanced stages of varicose veins and obvious thrombotic varicose veins
- If the diameter of the venous lumen exceeds 1 cm
- A lot of damage to the vein
- In the case of large nodes
When varicose veins on the legs are not well fired, the operation of removing them is easier and has no consequences, which is why it is important to not build components for years, but to consult a doctor.
Indications and consequences after varicose veins surgery
Surgical intervention for varicose veins is a surgery that is popular enough because the disease is rarely overcome without surgery.Neglected varicose veins certainly require surgery, and in the initial stage, doctors recommend strengthening procedures and exercises of the veins.In any case, in each case, the doctor weighs the pros and cons before performing a varicose surgery.
The main signs of varicose surgery in lower limb veins:
- Varicocele veins, accompanied by increased fatigue and swelling of the legs;
- Varicose veins have reached the stage of nutritional ulcers;
- Violation of blood outflow (sometimes there is no varicose veins);
- pathologically dilated subcutaneous veins;
- Platelet mass.
It is worth remembering that only an expert can see the complete picture, and only he can tell if the varicose veins surgery is suitable for you!